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mithral 785d3ed5ee Waves 4-6: audio depth, ffprobe facts, and direct-play video
Direct play only. The server is a headless GPU-less Xeon: nothing is ever
transcoded or remuxed. A file either plays in the client or it does not.

Measured, not assumed (ffmpeg-generated files with known codecs, played through
Vellum's own stream endpoint in Chrome 155 / Linux):
  mp4  h264+aac   plays        mkv h264+aac  PLAYS   <- container is fine
  mov  h264+aac   plays        webm vp9/opus plays
  mp4  av1+opus   plays        webm vp8/vorbis plays
  mp4  hevc+aac   AUDIO ONLY, videoWidth stays 0, no error
  mkv  hevc+flac  AUDIO ONLY
  avi  mpeg4+mp3  fails outright
All seven audio formats play. Two conclusions drive the design: codec matters
and container barely does (mkv+h264 plays, mp4+HEVC does not), and canPlayType
is unreliable in both directions — it says "no" for mov+h264 (which plays) and
"maybe" for mkv+hevc (whose video never decodes).

Therefore playability is a property of the CLIENT, not the file. The server
never declares a file playable; it reports codec facts and each client decides.
That is what makes adding mpv/libvlc/MDK later a matter of registering an engine
rather than re-architecting.

Wave 4 - audio depth
- New MusicPlayer.svelte: real queue, shuffle that walks a fixed permutation
  (so "previous" means something and nothing repeats early), repeat off/all/one,
  per-track rows, album art, next-track preload.
- AudiobookPlayer: MediaSession (OS media keys + lock screen), playback speed
  that SURVIVES a chapter change and persists, sleep timer with countdown that a
  manual pause cancels, keyboard shortcuts, next-chapter preload.
- Shared mediaSession.ts written by the coordinator before dispatch so both
  players consume one implementation instead of inventing two.

Wave 5 - ffprobe facts
- internal/probe (ffprobe wrapper, optional dependency), migration 0010 adding
  vcodec/acodec/width/height/probed_at to media_files, scanner hook, API fields.
- Probing runs only for NEW or CHANGED files and BEFORE the write transaction
  opens, so it can never hold SQLite's write lock and a rescan never becomes a
  full-library ffprobe sweep. Proven: 797ms probing scan, then 1ms rescan with
  probed_at byte-identical.
- ffprobe skips attached_pic so an mp3 with cover art reports no video codec.
- Fixed a real hole: .avi is in the video registry but had no MIME entry, so it
  was served as application/octet-stream and could never play.

Wave 6 - the video player
- VideoPlayer.svelte with resume, progress + keepalive final flush, MediaSession,
  keyboard shortcuts, multi-file picker, and codec facts shown.
- The honest path is the feature: an HEVC file makes Chrome play audio over a
  blank frame with no error, which is the worst possible outcome. The player
  detects it and says so, naming the codec and pointing at clients that can.

Coordinator fix to Wave 6: the agent's detection hung off `loadedmetadata`, but
an explicit `type` the browser cannot satisfy makes it reject the source during
selection, so NEITHER loadedmetadata NOR error fires — and the player showed a
working-looking 0:00 with a Play button, exactly the silently-broken state the
component exists to prevent. Added a load watchdog: if the element says nothing
within 2.5s, the source was rejected and the honest notice is shown. Verified
per file afterwards (h264/mkv play at 640 wide; hevc and mpeg4 show their
notices).

Verified end to end, not just compiled: 15 packages pass (including the new
internal/probe), gofmt/vet clean, svelte-check 0/0, and every claim above checked
against a running server. Note the demo's own mp3s are 100 KB of random bytes and
cannot decode; the audio players were proven against generated real audio instead.
2026-10-11 14:14:32 -04:00
cmd/vellum Wave 1: survive a real library 2026-10-11 13:10:34 -04:00
internal Waves 4-6: audio depth, ffprobe facts, and direct-play video 2026-10-11 14:14:32 -04:00
migrations Waves 4-6: audio depth, ffprobe facts, and direct-play video 2026-10-11 14:14:32 -04:00
scripts dev: fix the Vite proxy and add a one-command dev runner 2026-10-10 16:32:32 -04:00
web Waves 4-6: audio depth, ffprobe facts, and direct-play video 2026-10-11 14:14:32 -04:00
.dockerignore Phase 0: skeleton, config, migrations, health check, container 2026-10-09 16:26:08 -04:00
.gitignore Redesign the user-facing experience: home, browse, item pages 2026-10-09 21:38:11 -04:00
compose.yml Beta blockers: async scans, admin CLI, deploy docs, pagination, password UI 2026-10-10 18:00:35 -04:00
DEPLOY.md Beta blockers: async scans, admin CLI, deploy docs, pagination, password UI 2026-10-10 18:00:35 -04:00
Dockerfile Web UI: Svelte app, embedded into the binary 2026-10-09 16:40:58 -04:00
entrypoint.sh Phase 0: skeleton, config, migrations, health check, container 2026-10-09 16:26:08 -04:00
go.mod Phase 6c: photo thumbnails and viewer 2026-10-09 21:22:30 -04:00
go.sum Phase 6c: photo thumbnails and viewer 2026-10-09 21:22:30 -04:00
Makefile dev: fix the Vite proxy and add a one-command dev runner 2026-10-10 16:32:32 -04:00
README.md dev: fix the Vite proxy and add a one-command dev runner 2026-10-10 16:32:32 -04:00

Vellum

One application, one process, one database for every media type — ebooks, comics, audiobooks, music, photos, games, and video — behind a single account system with real per-user progress and per-library permissions.

A modular monolith. One Go binary, one SQLite file, one web frontend.

The full plan lives in ~/.opencode/plan/vellum.md.

Status

Phase Scope State
0 Repo, config, migrations, health, Docker done
1 Users, sessions, library grants done
2 Scanner, items, assets done
2b FTS5 search done
3 EPUB reader + progress done
4 CBZ comic reader done
PDF PDF reading (pdf.js) done
5 Job queue, metadata (Open Library, Google Books, MusicBrainz, ComicVine, IGDB) done
6a Audiobooks + music playback done
6c Photos + thumbnails done
7 Games: ROM scanning, platforms, cloud saves, EmulatorJS done
UI Svelte app: home, browse, item pages, readers done
6b Music smart playlists not started
— Video (stays on Jellyfin) deferred

What works today: an administrator adds libraries pointing at server folders, scans them, and optionally enriches metadata. Users sign in and read EPUBs and PDFs, read CBZ comics, listen to audiobooks track-by-track, browse photos, and play emulated games in the browser with their own cloud saves — with position saved per account, per file.

Six media types work: ebooks, comics, audiobooks, music, photos, games. Video is the only one not implemented, and it stays on Jellyfin on purpose.

Of the services in the existing stack, this covers Stump, Kavita, Audiobookshelf, Navidrome, and RomM. Only Jellyfin (video) is left.

Quick start

sudo dnf install golang        # once; Go is not in the base image here
make build
make run
curl localhost:7788/healthz    # {"database":"ok","status":"ok",...}

Run with media roots configured:

VELLUM_MEDIA_DIRS=/mnt/storage/media/ebooks:/mnt/storage/media/comics make run

Configuration

All configuration is environment variables. Every one has a default, so the binary runs with no configuration at all.

Variable Default Meaning
VELLUM_LISTEN :7788 Bind address
VELLUM_DATA_DIR ./data SQLite database lives here
VELLUM_CONFIG_DIR ./config Regenerable cache (covers, pages)
VELLUM_MEDIA_DIRS (none) Read-only library roots, colon-separated
VELLUM_ADMIN_USER (none) Creates the first admin, only on an empty database
VELLUM_ADMIN_PASSWORD (none) Password for that first admin (min 8 chars)
VELLUM_COOKIE_SECURE false Set true when serving over TLS
VELLUM_COMICVINE_API_KEY (none) Enables comic metadata via ComicVine
VELLUM_IGDB_CLIENT_ID (none) Enables game metadata via IGDB
VELLUM_IGDB_CLIENT_SECRET (none) IGDB client secret (both required)
VELLUM_LOG_LEVEL info debug, info, warn, error
VELLUM_LOG_FORMAT text text or json
VELLUM_SESSION_TTL 720h Login session lifetime
VELLUM_SHUTDOWN_GRACE 15s Graceful shutdown timeout

The first admin is created only when no users exist, so setting these on an established install does nothing. If the database is empty and they are unset, the server logs a warning and refuses to invent a default password.

Layout

cmd/vellum/          main — wiring and lifecycle only
internal/
  core/              config, logging, database, migration runner
  httpx/             shared JSON helpers
  httpapi/           router, middleware, static SPA serving
  auth/              argon2id, sessions, grants, bootstrap
  library/           library CRUD, media-type registry, scanner
  media/             generic item/file/cover/progress endpoints
  progress/          the polymorphic per-user progress store
  stream/            range-capable file serving
  natsort/           natural ordering for pages and tracks
  jobs/              table-backed job queue
  metadata/          provider interface, Open Library, Google Books, enricher
  search/            FTS5 queries
  modules/
    ebooks/          EPUB parsing and cover extraction
    comics/          CBZ page listing and extraction
    photos/          thumbnail generation
web/                 Svelte app; dist/ is embedded via web/embed.go
migrations/          embedded SQL, applied in order at boot

Module rule: the core never imports a feature module; modules import the core and mount their own routes, tables, and scanner rules. Adding a media type is a new package plus a migration, never a core edit.

Schema rule: media items are global; everything user-specific is a join. Nothing may hold per-user state on a media row.

Database

SQLite in WAL mode, opened through modernc.org/sqlite — a pure-Go driver, so the binary builds with CGO_ENABLED=0 and cross-compiles without a toolchain per target.

Migrations are embedded and applied in filename order; applied files are recorded only by number in PRAGMA user_version, so never edit an applied migration — add a new one.

Back up by copying the database (or its directory); VACUUM INTO 'backup.db' takes a consistent snapshot while running.

Deploy

make docker                                  # podman build
podman compose up -d                         # see compose.yml

The container mounts /data (database), /config (cache), and /media (read-only). On SELinux hosts every bind mount needs :z — compose.yml already has it.

The application never writes to /media.

Development

make dev        # backend + Vite dev server together, with hot reload
make build      # builds the frontend, then the Go binary with it embedded
make build-go   # Go only, when the frontend is unchanged
make check      # gofmt + vet + test
make run        # run the server on :7788
cd web && pnpm dev   # frontend only; needs the backend running on :7788

make dev is the one to reach for while developing: it builds and starts the backend, waits for it to answer, then starts Vite. Vite proxies /api to the backend so the browser sees a single origin and sessions behave exactly as in production. Ctrl-C stops both.

If you run Vite on its own, the backend must already be running, or every request fails with ECONNREFUSED on :7788.