Vellum now speaks two foreign protocols, so the clients people already own can
use it. Both are translation layers over queries that already exist, and both go
through the same grant chokepoint as the web app — a token is a second way to be
a user, never a second set of permissions.
Shared foundation (coordinator, written before dispatch)
- migrations/0012_api_tokens.sql + internal/apitoken. Both protocols need a
credential that is not the session cookie, and letting two agents each invent
a token table would have produced two incompatible ones.
- The table stores two shapes for a real reason: a Jellyfin token is a bearer
value so only its hash is kept, while a Subsonic key must be recoverable
because verifying `t` means computing md5(key + salt) server-side. token_plain
is therefore the one column in the schema holding a usable credential. It is a
generated random secret, never a user password, and it is revocable.
Wave 9 - Jellyfin
- /System/Info/Public, /Users/AuthenticateByName, /Users/Me, /Users/{id},
/Items, /Users/{id}/Items, /Items/{id}, /Items/{id}/Images/Primary,
/Items/{id}/PlaybackInfo, /Videos/{id}/stream, /Audio/{id}/stream,
/Sessions/Playing{,/Progress,/Stopped}.
- Auth accepts X-Emby-Token, X-MediaBrowser-Token, ?api_key=, and
Authorization: MediaBrowser Token="...". The ?api_key= form is the one that
matters: <video> elements cannot set headers.
- Honest about the one thing Vellum cannot do. PlaybackInfo reports
SupportsDirectPlay/SupportsDirectStream true and SupportsTranscoding FALSE,
with a DirectStreamUrl carrying the api_key. A client that disables both
direct modes is demanding a transcode and is refused with ErrorCode
"NoCompatibleStream" — rather than handed a TranscodingUrl that would never
resolve, which is how a client hangs forever.
Wave 10 - Subsonic
- /rest/{method} dispatch with ping, getLicense, getMusicFolders, getIndexes,
getArtists/getArtist/getAlbum, getMusicDirectory, getSong, search3, stream,
getCoverArt, getAlbumList2, getRandomSongs, scrobble, getUser, getPlaylists,
plus GET /api/v1/subsonic/credentials to hand a user their key.
- Auth via t=md5(key+salt), p=key, constant-time comparison. A bad credential
returns HTTP 200 with the envelope status "failed" and error code 40 — NOT an
HTTP 401. Subsonic clients read the envelope, and getting this wrong is the
single most common integration failure in that protocol.
- stream supports format=raw and never invokes ffmpeg.
Coordinator wired both into main.go (the line agents were told to leave alone)
and verified against real requests.
Verified end to end, 18 packages pass, gofmt/vet clean, svelte-check 0/0:
- Jellyfin: discovery, AuthenticateByName minting a token, /Items reporting 18,
PlaybackInfo showing SupportsTranscoding=false, and a Range request to
/Videos/{id}/stream using ONLY ?api_key= returning 206 with Content-Range.
- Subsonic: ping as JSON and XML, md5(key+salt) auth succeeding, and a bad token
returning the failed envelope with code 40.
- Scoping, both protocols, with a genuinely non-admin user: 0 items, 404 on an
admin-only item, 404 on its stream, 0 music folders; admin still sees 18.
- The SPA is not shadowed by the root-mounted compat paths: /, /healthz and
/api/v1/version all still answer correctly.
Both agents failed with an HTTP 400 at the REPORT stage, not during the work;
their files were complete and compile, so the work was salvaged and verified
here rather than redone.
|
||
|---|---|---|
| cmd/vellum | ||
| internal | ||
| migrations | ||
| scripts | ||
| web | ||
| .dockerignore | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| compose.yml | ||
| DEPLOY.md | ||
| Dockerfile | ||
| entrypoint.sh | ||
| go.mod | ||
| go.sum | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README.md | ||
Vellum
One application, one process, one database for every media type — ebooks, comics, audiobooks, music, photos, games, and video — behind a single account system with real per-user progress and per-library permissions.
A modular monolith. One Go binary, one SQLite file, one web frontend.
The full plan lives in ~/.opencode/plan/vellum.md.
Status
| Phase | Scope | State |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Repo, config, migrations, health, Docker | done |
| 1 | Users, sessions, library grants | done |
| 2 | Scanner, items, assets | done |
| 2b | FTS5 search | done |
| 3 | EPUB reader + progress | done |
| 4 | CBZ comic reader | done |
| PDF reading (pdf.js) | done | |
| 5 | Job queue, metadata (Open Library, Google Books, MusicBrainz, ComicVine, IGDB) | done |
| 6a | Audiobooks + music playback | done |
| 6c | Photos + thumbnails | done |
| 7 | Games: ROM scanning, platforms, cloud saves, EmulatorJS | done |
| UI | Svelte app: home, browse, item pages, readers | done |
| 6b | Music smart playlists | not started |
| — | Video (stays on Jellyfin) | deferred |
What works today: an administrator adds libraries pointing at server folders, scans them, and optionally enriches metadata. Users sign in and read EPUBs and PDFs, read CBZ comics, listen to audiobooks track-by-track, browse photos, and play emulated games in the browser with their own cloud saves — with position saved per account, per file.
Six media types work: ebooks, comics, audiobooks, music, photos, games. Video is the only one not implemented, and it stays on Jellyfin on purpose.
Of the services in the existing stack, this covers Stump, Kavita, Audiobookshelf, Navidrome, and RomM. Only Jellyfin (video) is left.
Quick start
sudo dnf install golang # once; Go is not in the base image here
make build
make run
curl localhost:7788/healthz # {"database":"ok","status":"ok",...}
Run with media roots configured:
VELLUM_MEDIA_DIRS=/mnt/storage/media/ebooks:/mnt/storage/media/comics make run
Configuration
All configuration is environment variables. Every one has a default, so the binary runs with no configuration at all.
| Variable | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
VELLUM_LISTEN |
:7788 |
Bind address |
VELLUM_DATA_DIR |
./data |
SQLite database lives here |
VELLUM_CONFIG_DIR |
./config |
Regenerable cache (covers, pages) |
VELLUM_MEDIA_DIRS |
(none) | Read-only library roots, colon-separated |
VELLUM_ADMIN_USER |
(none) | Creates the first admin, only on an empty database |
VELLUM_ADMIN_PASSWORD |
(none) | Password for that first admin (min 8 chars) |
VELLUM_COOKIE_SECURE |
false |
Set true when serving over TLS |
VELLUM_COMICVINE_API_KEY |
(none) | Enables comic metadata via ComicVine |
VELLUM_IGDB_CLIENT_ID |
(none) | Enables game metadata via IGDB |
VELLUM_IGDB_CLIENT_SECRET |
(none) | IGDB client secret (both required) |
VELLUM_LOG_LEVEL |
info |
debug, info, warn, error |
VELLUM_LOG_FORMAT |
text |
text or json |
VELLUM_SESSION_TTL |
720h |
Login session lifetime |
VELLUM_SHUTDOWN_GRACE |
15s |
Graceful shutdown timeout |
The first admin is created only when no users exist, so setting these on an established install does nothing. If the database is empty and they are unset, the server logs a warning and refuses to invent a default password.
Layout
cmd/vellum/ main — wiring and lifecycle only
internal/
core/ config, logging, database, migration runner
httpx/ shared JSON helpers
httpapi/ router, middleware, static SPA serving
auth/ argon2id, sessions, grants, bootstrap
library/ library CRUD, media-type registry, scanner
media/ generic item/file/cover/progress endpoints
progress/ the polymorphic per-user progress store
stream/ range-capable file serving
natsort/ natural ordering for pages and tracks
jobs/ table-backed job queue
metadata/ provider interface, Open Library, Google Books, enricher
search/ FTS5 queries
modules/
ebooks/ EPUB parsing and cover extraction
comics/ CBZ page listing and extraction
photos/ thumbnail generation
web/ Svelte app; dist/ is embedded via web/embed.go
migrations/ embedded SQL, applied in order at boot
Module rule: the core never imports a feature module; modules import the core and mount their own routes, tables, and scanner rules. Adding a media type is a new package plus a migration, never a core edit.
Schema rule: media items are global; everything user-specific is a join. Nothing may hold per-user state on a media row.
Database
SQLite in WAL mode, opened through modernc.org/sqlite — a pure-Go driver, so
the binary builds with CGO_ENABLED=0 and cross-compiles without a toolchain
per target.
Migrations are embedded and applied in filename order; applied files are
recorded only by number in PRAGMA user_version, so never edit an applied
migration — add a new one.
Back up by copying the database (or its directory); VACUUM INTO 'backup.db'
takes a consistent snapshot while running.
Deploy
make docker # podman build
podman compose up -d # see compose.yml
The container mounts /data (database), /config (cache), and /media
(read-only). On SELinux hosts every bind mount needs :z — compose.yml
already has it.
The application never writes to /media.
Development
make dev # backend + Vite dev server together, with hot reload
make build # builds the frontend, then the Go binary with it embedded
make build-go # Go only, when the frontend is unchanged
make check # gofmt + vet + test
make run # run the server on :7788
cd web && pnpm dev # frontend only; needs the backend running on :7788
make dev is the one to reach for while developing: it builds and starts the
backend, waits for it to answer, then starts Vite. Vite proxies /api to the
backend so the browser sees a single origin and sessions behave exactly as in
production. Ctrl-C stops both.
If you run Vite on its own, the backend must already be running, or every
request fails with ECONNREFUSED on :7788.