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Author SHA1 Message Date
mithral
87c17d4854 Make the login limiter correct behind a reverse proxy
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ClientIP used r.RemoteAddr and ignored X-Forwarded-For. That was right
about not trusting the header from an untrusted peer, but it is only half
the design: behind a proxy every request arrives from the proxy, so the
limiter key in handlers.go was "<proxy-ip>|<username>" for every client on
the internet. One attacker locked out a username for everyone, an attacker
rotating usernames never hit a limit, and sessions.ip recorded the proxy
so the device list was useless.

- VELLUM_TRUSTED_PROXIES is a CIDR list. X-Forwarded-For is honoured only
  when RemoteAddr is inside it, and the chain is walked right-to-left so
  the first address that is not itself a trusted proxy wins. Everything to
  its left was appended by a client we do not control, so a spoofed
  leftmost entry is discarded.
- VELLUM_PUBLIC_URL is the external origin. CookieSecure now defaults to
  true when it is https://, so a TLS deployment that forgets
  VELLUM_COOKIE_SECURE no longer ships a plaintext session cookie.
- A malformed CIDR fails the boot rather than being skipped: silently
  dropping a proxy network widens the trust boundary, which is the exact
  failure this setting exists to prevent.

ClientIP became a method on Authenticator so it can see the trusted set,
which is why handlers.go and main.go changed as well.

Verified red-green: neutering the trusted-peer path fails five ClientIP
tests, including the spoofed-leftmost case.

Known gap, pre-existing and not fixed here: this limiter still covers only
/api/v1/auth/login. Jellyfin AuthenticateByName and Subsonic auth call
auth.Authenticate with no limiting, so the same brute force is available
through those two surfaces.
2026-10-12 00:45:27 -04:00
mithral
00c1c0d619 Wave 2: correctness and security
TouchSession throttle (internal/auth)
- Middleware wrote sessions.last_seen on EVERY authenticated request, taking
  SQLite's single write lock each time. For media that is severe: one seek in
  an audio file fires several Range requests, each taking the write lock and
  competing with the scanner and progress saves.
- Now touched at most once per 5 minutes, decided from the LastSeen already
  loaded by SessionByToken, so no extra query. A zero interval degrades to the
  old per-request behaviour, so a hand-built Authenticator cannot silently stop
  updating.
- Verified end to end with an AFTER UPDATE trigger: 20 requests now cause 0
  session writes, down from 20.

Response writer forwarding (internal/httpapi)
- statusRecorder wrapped every ResponseWriter but implemented only Write and
  WriteHeader, so it did not implement http.Flusher. That silently disabled
  early flushing (progressive audio/video) and io.ReaderFrom, which is what
  lets io.Copy use sendfile for multi-GB files. Now forwards Flush, Hijack and
  ReadFrom, and WriteHeader is idempotent.

Security headers (internal/httpapi)
- Added nosniff, X-Frame-Options: DENY, Referrer-Policy and a CSP. Outermost in
  the chain so a recovered panic's 500 still carries them.
- CORRECTION to an earlier claim: I said a malicious EPUB was stored XSS.
  That was wrong. epub.js sets iframe sandbox to "allow-same-origin" and only
  appends "allow-scripts" when settings.allowScriptedContent is true, which
  defaults to false and Reader.svelte never sets. EPUB content cannot execute
  script. The CSP is still worth having as defence in depth, but that specific
  justification does not hold.

Final flush on teardown (AudiobookPlayer, Reader)
- The last playback/reading position was saved with a fire-and-forget fetch in
  onDestroy, which the browser cancels on navigate-away — losing exactly the
  thing worth persisting. Now persisted via fetch with keepalive: true, wired
  to pagehide and visibilitychange(hidden), latched so the overlapping events
  fire one request, and reset when the page becomes visible again so a bfcache
  restore still flushes later. sendBeacon was not usable: it is POST-only and
  progress is PUT-only.
- Also removed the queueMicrotask track-swap race in AudiobookPlayer: play() is
  now driven by onLoadedMetadata once the new src has actually loaded.

Honest readers (Reader, ComicReader)
- registry.go advertises .mobi/.azw3/.fb2 under ebooks, but every ebooks item
  was handed to epub.js, which cannot parse them. Now only .epub uses epub.js;
  other containers show a message naming the format plus a download link. Items
  stay catalogued and downloadable rather than silently vanishing.
- .cbr/.rar comics say the archive format is unsupported instead of surfacing
  the server's raw 422 (the server reads zip only).

Verified in a real browser, not just compiled: all six reader surfaces render
(epub iframe, cbz images, audio element, photo, pdf canvas) with zero CSP
violations; .mobi shows the honest message with no epub.js iframe. gofmt/vet
clean, 14 packages pass, svelte-check 0/0.

Known issue, NOT introduced here and NOT fixed: the EPUB reader logs
"Error: No Element Provided" x3 and a TypeError in epub.js injectIdentifier
(doc.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] undefined). Proven pre-existing by A/B
against c50b3cf, and not caused by the test file (spec-correct XHTML) or by
caching (cold browser). Non-fatal: the book still renders. Needs its own
investigation.
2026-10-11 13:31:34 -04:00
mithral
c50b3cfb3b Wave 1: survive a real library
A 50k-file library used to wedge the database. This wave fixes the four
reasons why, plus a timestamp-ordering bug the work exposed.

Chunked scans (internal/library/scan.go)
- One transaction wrapped the whole reconciliation, holding SQLite's single
  write lock for the entire scan. Now 500 groups per transaction, and the two
  missing-file passes are batched too.
- Verified: a 20,000-file scan reports partial progress (scanned=1500 mid-scan)
  and a concurrent progress save returns 200 throughout. Under the old code
  that save blocked for the whole scan.
- Behaviour change: a scan is no longer all-or-nothing. A crash now leaves a
  consistent partial scan. The scan is idempotent, so re-running finishes it.
- res.Errors is capped at 100 (a broken mount used to append one string per
  file, then serialise the lot into the job row); the overflow is counted.

Concurrent job workers (internal/jobs/jobs.go)
- Run() was single-threaded, so a scan stalled every enrichment job behind it.
  Now 4 workers with jittered idle waits.
- Handlers run concurrently, so Register/lookup take an RWMutex, and a
  panicking handler is recovered and marked failed rather than killing a worker
  and stranding a row in 'running'.
- RecoverStale() requeues jobs left 'running' by a dead process; called at boot
  from main.go. Previously such a job stayed 'running' forever and the UI
  polled it forever.

Explore (internal/media/discover.go)
- Full-scanned and sorted the whole library on every home load, and was
  deterministic, so it showed the same 30 items every visit. Now a per-kind
  fair-share id range scan with a random start, wrap-around, dedup and
  interleaving. The doc comment claimed per-kind sampling before; now it does.

Indexes (migrations/0008_query_indexes.sql)
- Benchmarked with ANALYZE over 60k items: browse page 1 13.37ms -> 0.03ms
  (484x, full scan -> covering index), deep page 8x, recently added 3.2x.
- A candidate index for the Continue shelf was built, measured and REJECTED:
  the planner never chose it because `finished = 0` selects the majority of a
  user's rows, so it had no selectivity and would have cost a write on every
  progress save. Recorded in the migration rather than shipped as dead weight.

Canonical timestamps (internal/core/stamp.go)
- time.RFC3339Nano trims trailing zeros, so its fraction width varies and the
  strings are not lexicographically sortable: ".5Z" > ".55Z" as strings though
  .500s < .550s. That broke every ORDER BY <timestamp> and MAX(timestamp),
  including the Continue shelf and Most Viewed. It was wrong even in columns
  written 100% by Go, so it was not a cross-format issue.
- All 14 write sites now use core.Stamp, matching SQLite's own default format
  exactly. Read paths are untouched: RFC3339Nano parses both shapes, so
  existing rows keep working.

Also: busy_timeout 5s -> 15s. Chunked scans still delay a concurrent write, and
measured tail latency on a first scan of 15k new files reached 3.3s, leaving
almost no margin at 5s. Waiting beats failing with SQLITE_BUSY and losing a
playback position. A 10ms inter-batch yield was implemented, measured, found to
have no effect distinguishable from noise (overlapping ranges), and removed.

Verified end to end, not just compiled: orphan recovery logged at boot, scan
returns 202 in 0.7ms, Explore varies across loads, concurrent writes survive a
scan. gofmt/vet clean, 14 packages pass, -race clean on the queue, svelte-check
0/0, fresh install applies all 8 migrations.
2026-10-11 13:10:34 -04:00
mithral
9772e55c73 Phase 1: accounts, sessions, per-library grants
Multi-user from the first migration, as planned.

- auth: argon2id password hashing (PHC encoded, parameters travel with the
  hash), opaque session tokens stored only as SHA-256, login rate limiting,
  and account enumeration resistance (unknown user hashes anyway)
- sessions: cookie or Bearer auth, HttpOnly + SameSite=Lax, revocation on
  password change
- grants: library_grants is the single access-control chokepoint. Admins see
  every library; everyone else sees exactly their can_read grants
- bootstrap: VELLUM_ADMIN_USER/PASSWORD create the first admin only on an
  empty database. No default password is ever invented.
- httpapi: mounts modules on a shared mux, session middleware innermost
- httpx: shared JSON helpers, strict body decoding

Gate: two users see different libraries. Tests cover that, plus session
expiry, token-at-rest, grant upsert, and the full login/me/logout flow.
2026-10-09 16:31:24 -04:00